Moody's Investors Service has assigned an issuer rating of A1 to the City of
Fillmore, CA. The issuer rating is equivalent to the rating we would assign to bonds secured by the city's general obligation unlimited tax (GOULT) pledge. Moody's maintains an A3 rating on the city's sewer revenue bonds.

RATINGS RATIONALE
The A1 issuer rating reflects the currently strong financial position of the city's very small operation, which stands in contrast the city's financial condition during the Great Recession. The city's financial situation deteriorated significantly between 2008 and 2013 due to the combined impact of the recession, redevelopment dissolution, and a dispute over a tax sharing agreement that resulted in the Board of Equalization (BOE) withholding more than four years of sales tax revenue. With these revenue challenges addressed, the city's finances have improved significantly in the last four audited fiscal years with the city's available fund balances and cash balances now exceeding the medians for the A1 rating category. The A1 rating further reflects the city's small tax base relative to A1-rated cities in California, but which is larger than its ratings peers nationally. The A1 rating incorporates the city's extremely low level of outstanding debt and slightly elevated pension liability.

RATING OUTLOOK
Outlooks are not typically assigned to local governments with this amount of outstanding debt.

FACTORS THAT COULD LEAD TO AN UPGRADE
- Significant and sustained growth in the city's assessed valuation
- Material improvement in socioeconomic characteristics

FACTORS THAT COULD LEAD TO A DOWNGRADE
- Decline in the city's assessed valuation
- Significant deterioration of the city's financial position

LEGAL SECURITY
The issuer rating is equivalent to a rating that we would assign to a typical general obligation unlimited tax
(GOULT) debt issue and is used as a reference rating for other securities.

PROFILE
The city of Fillmore encompasses 2.5 square miles in the Santa Clara River Valley of Ventura County (Aaa stable) and has an estimated population of 15,650. The city was established in 1887 when the Southern Pacific railroad was built through this agricultural belt. A general law city, Fillmore has about 26 employees and provides basic municipal services.

METHODOLOGY
The principal methodology used in this rating was US Local Government General Obligation Debt published in December 2016. Please see the Rating Methodologies page on www.moodys.com for a copy of this methodology.

REGULATORY DISCLOSURES
For ratings issued on a program, series or category/class of debt, this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation to each rating of a subsequently issued bond or note of the same series or category/class of debt or pursuant to a program for which the ratings are derived exclusively from existing ratings in accordance with Moody's rating practices. For ratings issued on a support provider, this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation to the credit rating action on the support provider and in relation to each particular credit rating action for securities that derive their credit ratings from the support provider's credit rating. For provisional ratings, this announcement provides certain regulatory disclosures in relation to the provisional rating assigned, and in relation to a definitive rating that may be assigned subsequent to the final issuance of the debt, in each case where the transaction structure and terms have not changed prior to the assignment of the definitive rating in a manner that would have affected the rating. For further information please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page for the respective issuer on
www.moodys.com.

Regulatory disclosures contained in this press release apply to the credit rating and, if applicable, the related rating outlook or rating review. Please see www.moodys.com for any updates on changes to the lead rating analyst and to the Moody's legal entity that has issued the rating. Please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page on www.moodys.com for additional regulatory disclosures for each credit rating.

Ricardo Nuno, 34, Fillmore, Ca

Earlier this month, Sheriff's detectives obtained information indicating illegal fireworks were being sold by (S) Ricardo Nuno from his residence at 900 block of Ortega Street, Fillmore. Detectives conducted an investigation and believed Nuno was in possession of a large quantity of fireworks that are illegal in California.

On June 28th, detectives served a search warrant at the location and seized approximately 800 pounds of illegal fireworks. These fireworks were found throughout the residence, including the garage and a bedroom shared with two minor children, and posed a significant threat of injury and fire, not only to the suspect's family, but to the public, as well. It was also determined that Nuno was manufacturing his own explosive devices, which posed a significant threat of injury or death to Nuno and/or his family.

(S) Nuno, who was not present at the time of the service of the search warrant, but was located at his work and arrested. He was booked into the Pre-Trial Detention Facility on the following charges:
Health and Safety Code Section 12305 / Felony possession of an explosive
Health and Safety Code Section 12677 / Misdemeanor possession of illegal fireworks
Penal Code Section 18720 / Felony Possession of materials with intent to make a destructive device
Penal Code Section 273a(a) / Felony Child Endangerment

Nuno’s bail was set at $100,000 and his next court date is July 2nd, 2018.

'Safe and Sane' fireworks, bearing the seal of the State Fire Marshal, can be legally sold, possessed, and enjoyed in the city of Fillmore between 12:00 PM, June 28th, and 12:00 PM, July 5th. All other fireworks, including altered 'Safe and Sane' fireworks and fireworks that explode and/or launch into the air, are illegal in Fillmore and throughout the state.

Violators may be cited for violating the city municipal code and subject to a $1,000.00 fine, or they may be arrested for more serious crimes. If you witness any illegal activity, please call the Fillmore Police Department at 805-524-2233 or, if there's an immediate threat to life or property, 9-1-1.

Below are several safety tips to ensure you and your family enjoy a safe Independence Day celebration:
- If you witness a crime or fire in progress involving illegal fireworks, call your local authorities by dialing 9-1-1.
- Only 'Safe and Sane' fireworks bearing the seal of the State Fire Marshal are legal in the city of Fillmore. All other fireworks, including altered Safe and Sane fireworks and those that explode or leave the ground, are illegal.
- Kids should not play with fireworks. Fireworks are intended for use by adults in open spaces with plenty of active supervision for every child present.
- Always have a bucket of water on hand to dispose of fireworks and a hose connected to water ready in case of fire.
- Do not place fireworks in trash containers.
- Fireworks, including sparklers and flares, can cause serious burns as well as blast injuries that can permanently impair vision and hearing. Teach your children what to do if their clothing catches on fire-'stop, drop and roll'-and how to call 9-1-1 in an emergency.

Prepared by: Sergeant Mike Harris
Approved by: Captain Todd Inglis

Bob Crum

A reader and accomplished photographer recently sent me very interesting email. Thanks Phil. One topic was phonetography! Hold on! My reaction was not what you might expect. Truth be told, his message caused me to pause. Actually made me stop and give phonetography more consideration then previous short shrift. Recapitulation is stimulating. Sometimes.

“I have some opinions about the whole smartphone debate you are writing about but that's an in-depth discussion for later,” Phil wrote. Uh Oh!

“I think your basic premise is correct,” he continued. “But I have run into some notable exceptions. I have made 17 x 22 pigment based archival prints of images shot by an art director. He has a great eye, but he also must have had special filters for his iPhone, because the quality was incredible.”

He added that “they both knew how to shoot correctly with the iPhone so what I got from them were full resolution files that didn't need upscaling. These were jpegs, BTW, not camera RAW. However, I did take all the images into Photoshop for retouching and color/contrast adjustments for prints.”

Jpegs? Shocking!

Let's again briefly review RAW vs jpegs and why I've been advocating RAW image capture. RAW is image data directly from the sensor without camera processing. Jpegs are images processed in camera (compressed) and the photo parameters baked in. Of course, jpeg images can be edited afterward but except for Photoshop 'smart objects' editing modifies image pixels and can't be undone. This is destructive editing. Post processing RAW images is non-destructive editing because editing does not modify pixels directly... editing is just modifying the image data instructions. The original remains unaffected. Make an editing mistake or don't like how the editing is proceeding press the reset button. Poof! All better. Begin anew.

Phil continued: “I believe there are now smartphones that have camera RAW. That might be a waste for a lot of iPhoneographers, but for some people, it's a great tool. I believe smartphones can actually increase creativity for some people. It really depends on what kind of photography one wants to do.”

An astute observation. I acknowledge that many phonetographers have no desire or need to post process their jpeg snapshots and that's fine. I don't. Shoot, email it, or post on social media and done. More importantly, however, even phonetography can be 'creative'. (hint)

To that end, Alex Tsepko, CEO of Skylum Software recently penned: “The power of photography (and phonetography) as art is that it serves to enhance the way we see the world. Try taking a photo of the same object every day. What you’ll find is, by spending time studying this object — a person, or a building, or a budding tree — you’ll find new looks, styles, and angles that accentuate it in different, more interesting ways. This kind of practice has a way of activating your brain and stimulating your inner creativity that makes life more interesting. Another thing you’ll learn by familiarizing yourself with photography as art is that it’s not about what you capture in an image, so much as what sort of emotion your images reveal and evoke.”

Snapshots work because sometimes there's only time to record a moment. However, for creative photography, pause a second and ask yourself what are you attempting to capture to share. Will the photo tell a story? More about a photographers eye another time.

Photo of the week is the infamous “F” up on the hill...in bright lights! Awesome! Have you noticed?

Happy photoing. Send your comments, questions and/or suggestions to photography@earthlink.net

Ventura County Sheriff's Department

As people throughout the county celebrate the Independence Day holiday in the coming week, the sheriff’s office would like to remind residents and visitors to the area that all fireworks are illegal to possess or use throughout Ventura County. The exception is in the city of Fillmore, which allows only designated “Safe and Sane” fireworks to be purchased and used within the city limits.

With the dry conditions and recent impacts from wildfires, the use of fireworks poses an extreme fire danger in our communities. Deputies will be actively enforcing laws pertaining to the possession or use of illegal fireworks. Depending on the type or amount of fireworks, violators could be subject to citation or arrest.

Another problem that occurs on Independence Day is the use of firearms for celebratory purposes. The discharge of any firearm or BB device in a grossly negligent manner is a misdemeanor in the state of California and is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for up to one year.

Residents can report firework violations in sheriff’s jurisdictions by calling our communications center at (805) 654-9511, or 9-1-1 in an emergency situation.

Prepared by: Sgt. Eric Buschow
Approved by: Captain Garo Kuredjian

Ventura County Department of Public Health

The California Department of Public Health (CDPH) is reminding Californians about the importance of safe food handling to prevent foodborne illness while enjoying picnics, barbecues and other outdoor activities during the summer season. Salmonella, E. coli and Campylobacter are bacteria most commonly recognized for causing foodborne illness in the United States each year. Most of these cases are mild and cause symptoms for only a day or two, but some cases are more serious. However, there are some easy and effective steps you can take to help lessen your chance of contracting a foodborne illness. “You can protect yourself, your family and your friends from foodborne illness by following simple safety tips for properly preparing and handling food,” said CDPH Director and State Public Health Officer Dr. Karen Smith.

Following these four “C’s” can prevent foodborne illnesses:

Chill:
* Keep hot foods hot and cold foods cold. Bacteria can grow in foods kept in the temperature “danger zone” (41°F-135°F) / (5 °C-58 °C) for an extended period of time.
* Refrigerate leftovers to less than 41°F / 5 °C as soon as possible, but definitely within two hours.
* Use shallow pans and loosely cover while in the refrigerator to allow warm air to escape and facilitate cooling.
* Select cold foods at the grocery store last and put them away first when you get home to keep them cold.
* Refrigerated foods packaged in hermetically sealed or vacuum packaged containers should always be stored in the refrigerator. Storing these types of vacuum packaged products at room temperature could allow the production of Botulism toxin.
* Follow package instructions, especially when it comes to keeping foodsrefrigerated.
* Thaw frozen foods in the refrigerator or in a microwave immediately prior tocooking. Never thaw frozen foods on the counter.

Clean:
* Wash your hands with warm, soapy water for at least 20 seconds before andafter handling food. Humming “happy birthday” twice while washing hands is agood way to ensure you are washing long enough.
* Scrub cutting boards with hot, soapy water after preparing each item and beforemoving on to the next food. If your cutting board has deep grooves or cut marks,which make it difficult to clean, consider replacing it.
* Wash and thoroughly rinse utensils and cutting boards with soap and water.
Thoroughly cleaning them with a bleach solution (made of one tablespoon ofunscented liquid bleach diluted in one gallon of water) will provide effectivesanitation action.
* Cover any cuts or skin abrasions on your hands to avoid contaminating the food.
* Keep pets and household chemicals away from food preparation areas.
Prevent Cross Contamination:
* Keep raw and cooked foods separate.
* Use separate cutting boards and knives for chopping ready-to-eat produce andraw meats.
* Never rinse raw poultry because it spreads germs around the kitchen sink, whichcan serve as a source of contamination for other foods.
* Discard used marinades.
* Use clean utensils and plates to remove cooked foods from grills and pans. Never place cooked foods back into the dish that held the raw or uncookedfoods.
* Separate raw and uncooked meats from ready-to-eat items when shopping at thegrocery store. Place raw meats in disposable, plastic bags away from otherfoods.
* If you use reusable shopping bags for groceries, designate specific bags formeats to avoid cross-contamination. Wash and dry bags as they become soiled.
* Store bags used for groceries at home in a manner which protects them fromother sources of contamination such as pets, children, and chemicals.
* Thaw frozen foods in the refrigerator in water-tight containers to prevent juicesfrom leaking onto ready-to-eat and cooked foods.

Cook:
* Use an accurate thermometer to measure the final internal temperature of meatand meat products. Color is an inaccurate way to determine if meat is sufficientlycooked.
* Measure the temperature in the thickest part of the food, ensuring thethermometer does not touch bone or the cooking pan which can give you aninaccurate reading.
* Wash thermometers after each use.
* Wait until foods are completely cooked before taste testing.
* When using a microwave to cook or reheat food, be sure to rotate or stir the foodto facilitate thorough heating.
* Additionally, some labels recommend a “resting time” for the food after cookingbefore it should be served. Those instructions should be followed in order toallow the heat to evenly distribute.
Visit CDPH’s Cooking Raw Meats webpage for additional information.
www.cdph.ca.gov

Soina Castillo, 44, Fillmore.

On 06/19/2018, Detectives from the Ventura County Sheriff’s West County Narcotic’s Street Team concluded a month long narcotic investigation into Fillmore resident Sonia Castillo who was involved in the sales of methamphetamine to residents of Ventura County. The West County Street Team was assisted by deputies from the Fillmore Police Department.

At approximately 3:00 p.m., detectives executed a narcotic search warrant at Castillo’s residence located in the 1100 Block of El Paseo Street after Castillo had been arrested during a traffic stop for possessing methamphetamine for sales. During the search of the residence, detectives located and seized approximately 14 ounces of methamphetamine along with paraphernalia indicative of narcotics sales, and a large sum of cash deemed to be narcotic proceeds.

Castillo was booked at the Ventura County Main Jail for two counts of possessing methamphetamine for sales. Her bail was set at $100,000 and her next scheduled court appearance is set for 6/21/18 at 1:30 pm.

The West County Street Narcotics Street Team is comprised of narcotic detectives from the Ventura County Sheriff’s Office, the Oxnard Police Department, and the Port Hueneme Police Department.

Prepared by: Detective Sergeant Guy Moody
Approved by: Captain Robert Thomas

Ventura County Sheriff's Department

Three Fillmore juveniles were arrested early Sunday morning after they stole a bicycle from a residence in the 700 block of Third Street in Fillmore. Additional investigation by Fillmore deputies and detectives revealed that two of the juveniles were also involved in a separate commercial burglary and an attempted commercial burglary that happened during the prior week.

On the morning of 6/13/18, Fillmore deputies responded to a commercial burglary at a business in the 400 block of Central Avenue. Deputies and detectives discovered that during overnight hours, unknown suspects broke a window at the business and made entry through the broken window, stealing cash and merchandise.

On the morning of 6/16/18, Fillmore deputies responded to an attempted commercial burglary at a business in the 1300 block of Ventura Street.

Deputies and detectives discovered that during the overnight hours, unknown suspects broke a skylight to the business but were not successful making entry down into the business, so nothing was stolen.

Deputies and detectives obtained several leads in both of the commercial burglaries and were continuing with their investigation when, on the morning of 6/17/18, at approximately 5:30 AM, Fillmore deputies responded to a call of a theft of a bicycle in the 700 block of Third Street with three males running from the area. Deputies quickly responded to the area, located the three juveniles, and, following their investigation, arrested them for conspiracy to commit petty theft.

Deputies and detectives later identified two of the juveniles as the suspects who attempted to break into the business on Ventura Street the previous morning, and evidence found during subsequent probation searches linked the two juveniles to the crime. Additional evidence was found that linked them to the commercial burglary that occurred on 6/13/18 at the business on Central Avenue. In addition to the arrests of the three juveniles for conspiracy to commit theft, two of the juveniles were also arrested for attempted burglary, burglary, and being in possession of stolen property. All three juveniles were lodged at Juvenile Hall.

Prepared by: Detective Danielle Delpit
Approved by: Captain Eric Tennessen

Ventura County Crime Stoppers will pay up to $1,000 reward for information, which leads to the arrest and criminal complaint against the person(s) responsible for this crime. The caller may remain anonymous. The call is not recorded. Call Crime Stoppers at 800-222-TIPS (8477).

The Fillmore Police and Fire Departments want to ensure the citizens of Fillmore enjoy a safe Fourth of July week. Citizens are reminded that Safe and Sane fireworks sold in Fillmore are legal in Fillmore between June 28th at 12 PM through July 5th at 12 PM.

The use of any non-approved fireworks that explode or launch into the air are illegal and will result in criminal charges and/or a $1,000 fine. If you witness any illegal activity, please report it. Please call the Fillmore Police Department at 805-524-2233 to report illegal activity.

Below are several safety tips to ensure you and your family enjoy a safe Independence Day celebration.

- If you witness a crime or fire in progress involving illegal fireworks, call your local authorities by dialing 9-1-1.
- Only Safe and Sane fireworks bearing the seal of the State Fire Marshal are legal in the city of Fillmore. All other fireworks, including altered Safe and Sane fireworks and those that explode or leave the ground are illegal.
- Children should not play with fireworks. Fireworks are intended for use by adults in open spaces.
- Always have a bucket of water on hand to dispose of fireworks and a hose connected to water available in case of fire. Do not dispose of fireworks in trash containers.
- Fireworks, including sparklers and flares, can cause serious burns and can cause blast injuries that can permanently impair vision and hearing. Teach your children “stop, drop and roll” in the event their clothing catches fire, and make sure they know how to call 9-1-1 in the event of an emergency.

Prepared by: Sergeant Kevin Vaden
News Release Date: June 21st, 2018
Approved by: Captain Eric Tennessen

The CIF Victory Parade honoring the 2018 CIF Champion Baseball Team and CIF Champion Swimmer Katrionna Furness will be held on July 6th at 6pm. It will end in downtown Fillmore. There will be autograph signing by the CIF winners, food trucks, vendors and entertainment for the whole family until 9pm.So far the following food vendors have confirmed: Nothing Bundt Cake, Raspado House, Oh My Gosh Hot Dogs, and Central Station –tacos. Thank you Fillmore Womens Soccer League for sponsoring the parade!

Bob Crum

This is column number 79 and much to my delight, readership has gone from snowball size to an avalanche if you'll kindly allow me a little hyperbole.

For the past 78 weeks I've met many of you while out and about. Many continue to read the column because I don't go too deep into the technical weeds... so to speak. Many of you now understand that creating photographs is what makes photography extremely gratifying.

That's good to know because I have repeatedly tried to convey what I consider the most significant aspect of photography: Creativity. This entails much more than merely setting shutter speed or lens aperture.

Some technical details are necessary. Unless you are able to control your camera, executing your vision is hampered. But if you're the creative type it's hard to beat photography. If you're the adventurous type, simply do as I do! It's fun! Of course I know all the so-called rules pertaining to compositions: Rule of thirds, balanced elements, leading lines, symmetry and patterns, viewpoint, background, depth etc. However, in my opinion the only rule in photography is that there are no rules. Just some guidelines to improve your photos. But I've been a rogue photographer for so long I can't remember when I worried about applying 'leading lines' or patterns. When I see an interesting subject, I mentally visualize the end result, program the camera accordingly and shoot! More times than not, I win! Then again, circumstances sometimes dictate... ahem... failure. So depressing. But I digress.

Consider how many times you've been to a special place and thought: Wow, I have to photograph this. This is the time to execute your creative potential. Stop and take a minute to consider your options. Then, as you mentally visualize the photo, program the camera and shoot. Here is an abbreviated explanation of the process of creating an award-winning photo. Imagine approaching a spectacular waterfall. Move to find the best perspective, program your camera for proper exposure and the kind of image you want to create, check the focus on the mermaid sunning on the ledge and press the shutter button. Congrats! You have just created a fine-art photo!

I'm learning and realizing that many of you seem to benefit more from my explaining the various creative aspects of photography than the heavy technical details. But some tech stuff is important so you'll still get some. While you may think it's like bad-tasting medicine, you know it's good for you.

Now... what if? Because I'm considering shifting the column emphasis to my experiences and the creative nature of photography, maybe it's time to change the column name from Photography Know-How to Focus on Photography. What do you think? Any other ideas? Please take a moment and tell me your thoughts about the proposed name change. Thank you.

I was in Ashland Oregon recently for my granddaughter's graduation from Southern Oregon University. GO KATIE! While up in that neck of the woods, I checked out some wineries and the surrounding countryside. Photo of the week is a photo I made while taking a walk along the north shore of Lake Emigrant. Notice the play of late afternoon sunlight in the serene Oak grove. You know I can't resist a sunstar photo op. BTW, the star effect is done in camera, not added during post processing. The importance of knowing some... ahem... tech stuff. Just sayin'.

Note that because of some email issues, I have to temporarily change the email address. Send your comments, suggestion and/or questions to: photography@earthlink.net

Happy photoing.

Fillmore Unified School District

Board meeting highlights:

Recognitions
The Governing Board recognized the Fillmore High School Baseball team on their 2018 CIF Southern Section Division 7 Championship.

The Governing Board also recognized the students and staff of the Fillmore Unified Migrant Program for their accomplishments during the 2017-2018 school year.

2018 Summer Construction Projects
The Governing Board received a presentation on the 2018 Summer Construction Projects. Assistant Superintendent, Andrea McNeill presented the information.

Local Control and Accountability Plan for 2018-2019 and the 2018-2019 Proposed Budget
The Governing Board approved the Local Control Accountability Plan for 2018-2019 and also approved the 2018-2019 Proposed Budget.

Approve Memorandum of Agreement with the City of Fillmore for School Resource Officer
The Governing Board approved a Memorandum of Agreement for a School Resource Officer. The term of the agreement is for three years beginning July 1, 2018 through June 30, 2021.

Award of Bids for Site Wide Painting at Fillmore Middle School, San Cayetano Elementary, and Mountain Vista Elementary
The Governing Board awarded separate bids for site wide painting at the aforementioned schools. Painting to take place during summer 2018.

Personnel Recommendations
The Governing Board approved all personnel recommendations including new hires, promotions, resignations and leaves.