Bob Crum

Hark phonetographers! I have interesting cellphone news. In my last column, I discussed three cellphone photographic limitations, i.e., specifically: optical zoom limits, DOF (depth-of-field) limitations and low-light issues. Well, I should have waited a week. I have since received a 'White Paper' from Corephotonics. Oh my!

Corephotonics is the pioneer of multi-aperture cameras for mobile devices. Their primary mission is to perfect the mobile camera photography experience and to provide superior image quality. Corephotonics states that “we develop and deliver end-to-end multi-aperture solutions supporting the most professional photography capabilities, such as optical zoom, superb low-light performance, bokeh, depth features, and optical image stabilization, all in an incredibly slim form factor.”

Although dual-camera smartphones have become a commodity in the high-end market segment, there are yet new dual camera topologies to be, announced Corephotonics. For example, the folded camera architecture provides dramatically improved zoom factor and low light performance. Next is a three-camera cellphone. Triphone? Seriously?

However, not yet a done deal. The White Paper highlights three challenges which I'll paraphrase. Challenge 1: The expanded camera configuration occupies more room at the expense of other technologies that could be integrated into the mobile device. Challenge 2: Calibration; To achieve a seamless user experience and avoid artifacts during fusion or bokeh, the cameras have to be carefully calibrated. Challenge 3: Firmware, algorithms and power is the biggest challenge. Three cameras will require more processing which will substantially ding battery power. Furthermore, algorithms must assure reasonable processing run time while eliminating artifacts from multiple cameras.

Three-camera cellphones are of course going to cost more! Present high-end duel-camera cellphones cost $800 to $1,100. Are you willing to pay $1,300, or more, for a high-end cellphone featuring three cameras?

Cellphones are great for quick snapshots for email and social media. But I dare say that P&S (Point-and-shoot) dedicated cameras produce better overall image quality in most levels of light and provide more 'creative' control over your photos while remaining just as easy to use. Yes, just as EASY-TO-USE!

A few outstanding P&S small cameras: Canon IXUS 185, Sony Cyber-shot WX220, Canon PowerShot SX730 HS, Canon PowerShot SX430 IS, Canon PowerShot G9 X Mark II, Panasonic Lumix LX15/LX10, Sony RX100 II, and for the adventurous, the Olympus TG-5, an everything-proof compact camera. Choose and enjoy!

They all retail for less than $600! A Google Pixel 3 cellphone: $400. The unlocked 12-megapixel dual-camera Moto G7 cellphone with a zoom lens retails for $200! Let's do some math.

Even today, if you bought a TG-5 for $350 and a Lenovo Moto G7 for $200, you'd have an excellent cellphone for snapshots, phone & text, and a much better all-around travel camera for $550. High-end cellphone costing $1000 minus $550 = $450 saved which is substantial! Think about it!

Changing topics, note that I have not given up on establishing a Fillmore Photography Club. Think fun and educational! However, I don't own a projector that's essential for projecting photos on a screen for discussion and critique. I need approx $750 to buy a refurbished Epson projector and a portable screen. Ideas for a fundraiser will be appreciated. Put your thinking caps ON! Email me with your ideas. Or send a check!

The photo of the week proves a camera's advantage. Bright areas of the sky and creek shadows below presented an extensive dynamic range of light. Such extremes are a challenge to photograph with any camera. Blown highlights and dark shadows illustrated the dynamic range of light exceeded my cellphone camera's capabilities. Cameras rule! The proof is in the photos!

Send comments, suggestions and or questions to: focusonphotography@earthlink.net

David W. Rowlands, City Manager.

General Plans are a physical statement of a community’s vision (principally in physical terms) and consist of policies governing land use, circulation, housing, conservation, open space, noise and safety. Each city is required to have an adopted General Plan and new developments must be consistent with the General Plan or they may not be approved.

A city’s Housing Element is a highly detailed component of a city’s General Plan, designed to ensure that each city recognizes its responsibility in contributing to the attainment of state housing goals. A Housing Element must consider economic, environmental, and fiscal factors as well as community goals in establishing a housing program and must contain all of the features required by the statute to be found by the Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) to conform with state law. This is required because the legislature has declared that designating and maintaining a supply of land and adequate sites suitable, feasible, and available for the development of housing sufficient to meet the locality's housing need for all income levels is essential to achieving the state's housing goals.

Each city is required to update its Housing Element every 8 years. In adopting that Housing Element, the City Council determined that it substantially complied with all applicable regulatory requirements. HCD did not certify the City’s Housing Element because HCD did not think it did enough to identify adequate sites with appropriate zoning to accommodate the City’s assigned share of regional growth for lower-income households.

Housing Elements have been in the news recently as the new governor has made it a priority for all cities to receive HCD approval of their Housing Elements. Diane McCall, the Mayor of the City of Fillmore, will be attending a meeting with Governor Newsom and the HCD on Thursday February 28th to discuss the status of the City’s non-compliant housing element. The City recognizes the importance of affordable housing and has been working with the HCD for several months to obtain HCD certification of our Housing Element.

To achieve HCD certification for our Housing Element the City has proposed the following:

Proposed Affordable Housing Project

The Housing Element will include a discussion of a proposed affordable housing project currently under review. An application has been submitted by the developer and we anticipate that this project will be presented to the City Council by mid-2019.

Accessory Dwelling Units

The Housing Element will be revised to add discussion to the effect the City complies with the State ADU law and that the City Council will be considering an ADU ordinance in March 2019.

15 % Affordability Requirement in Former RDA Areas

The Housing Element will be revised to include a description of previously-approved housing projects in the City that have been required to provide 15% affordable housing units. This includes all projects in former RDA areas, which encompasses approximately 90% of the City.

Current Projects and Ongoing Efforts to Approve Housing

The Housing Element will be revised to add a list of housing projects that are currently being reviewed that are near the approval stage. The intent of this discussion is to demonstrate the significant efforts the City has made in the last 4-5 years to increase the City’s housing stock for all income levels.

Density Bonus Ordinance

The Housing Element will be revised to add discussion referencing the City’s adoption of a Density Bonus Ordinance as required by State law.

Emergency Shelters/Transitional Housing/Supporting Housing Ordinance

The Housing Element will be revised to add discussion referencing the City’s adoption of an ordinance that authorizes these housing choices within certain zones of the City as required by State law.

Staff will submit this updated Housing Element to the HCD by the end of February.

Let’s work together to keep Fillmore the “Best Last Small Town.”

Chris Balden speaking to the council about the importance of affordable housing.

At Tuesday's regular City Council meeting the following actions were taken:
Staff recommendations involving KB Home were approved unanimously: the Amended and Restated Offsite Improvement Agreement with KB Home for assurance of completion of public improvements for Citrus Grove, Development Permit No. 15-03 Mod4 Tract 5353/Lot Merger No. 17-01 Parcel A and authorize the mayor to sign the agreement in a form approved by the City Attorney and City Manager and upon receipt of required improvement bonds.2)Approve the exoneration of Bond Nos. SU5018830 and SU5018831 for TTR5353 street improvements and grading, respectively.3)Approve the reduction of Bond Nos. SU5018832, SU5018834 and SU5018835 to Warranty Amount of 25% of original cost for the as-built TTR5353 public water, storm drain and sewer improvements, respectively.

Staff submitted for review the 1) Mid-Year Financial Report, which is the fiscal year to date through mid-year financial results, and the Financial Forecast through the remainder of the fiscal year for the General, Water, Sewer, Recreation, Community Pool and Street Funds; 2) a summary of the Fund Balance by Fund (Attachment A) starting with FY 2014-15 plus the forecast for the current fiscal year impact on fund balance and the ending fund balance; 3) request to approve a Supplemental Budget Request (Attachment B), and 4) list of the Accomplishments (Attachment C) achieved for each department in Year 2018. For complete details please consult: City of Fillmore Agenda for 2-27-2019 online.

The City Council approved the first reading of Ordinance No. 19-900, limiting oversized vehicle parking on River Street between D Street and the treatment plant and on E Street south of State Route 126 to 2 hours or less.

A request has been made that Council members serve as official representatives of the City to various intergovernmental agencies. The Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) allows each member City to appoint a delegate to vote at the General Assembly business meeting. At this meeting, the SCAG membership considers and takes action on resolutions that establish SCAG policy. In order to vote at the General Assembly business meeting the City Council must designate a voting delegate and alternate, who may vote in the event that the designated voting delegate is unable to serve in that capacity. The Regional Conference and General Assembly is scheduled: Date: Thursday and Friday, May 2-3, 2019Time9:00 a.m. Location: JW Marriott Resort & Spa, 74-855 Country Club Drive, Palm Desert, CA 92260 Each Delegate or Alternate will receive a complimentary one-night hotel accommodation at the JW Marriott Resort & Spa for the night of May 2nd; validated overnight parking and meals during the conference. Councilman Tim Holmgren was designated primary voting delegate.

A discussion concerning affordable housing, led by City Manager David Rowlands, took place.

Earth moving machines preparing the lower RV lot for paving.
Enlarge Photo

Why is there fencing protruding into A and 1st streets? It's due to an extensive expansion and improvement project at Nova Storage. Inside, 120 new self-storage units are being built. Also, to improve customer service, a new rental office is being built on the A Street side of the building.

Like the existing storage units, the newly built storage units will be individually alarmed. Cameras inside and outside will provide additional security. New interior lighting includes state-of-the-art sensors that regulate the intensity of the new LED lights according to the ambient light in the building. Outside, the new sidewalk and soon to be paved parking lot will complete the building front.

At the rear of the property, accessed off Landeros Lane, big earth moving machines are tearing up the lower RV parking lot. With the grading done, the area gets beautifully paved for the first time in its history. New perimeter lighting and security cameras will complete the RV parking lot improvements.

If all goes according to plan, Fillmore residents can expect the exciting grand opening of a first-class storage facility sometime in April.

Bob Crum

I didn't foresee last weeks mild-mannered column disturbing so many readers. Mention of recently announced cameras seemed innocuous. HA! I was besieged with a barrage of emails haranguing me on the folly of my topics. Some writers were obstinately defiant. Given forethought, I would have discussed how to boost your euphoric level of dopamine by re-reading a camera's operating manual while snacking on baked brussels sprouts. But I digress.

A typical email came from reader Jon (not his real name) who wrote: “I had a peaceful life until I read your column discussing the new Canon RP camera. “Excitedly, I told my wife that I'm going to buy one. A skirmish ensued. The doctor said I could remove the head bandage next week and I'm still sleeping in the garage, with the cat.”

Men: Never talk about buying a new camera without renewing your lady's spa membership - for a year! Ladies: the quickest way to delight your significant other is to buy him a spanking new camera - and two lenses. Oh, and don't forget a camera bag that matches your purse. Just a thought.

And there's this admonishment from Larry K. (again not his real name): “Why do you continue promoting a dead methodology? I take great photos with my (brand name deleted to protect the manufacturer) smartphone. You need to get up to date, sir!” The 'sir' part endeared me to Larry K. Sir, I replied, thanks for writing. However, have you ever photographed the Blue Angels with your cellphone? How'd that work out? How about a rodeo?

Given that selfie-afflicted phonetographers seem to outnumber photographers 7,392,802 to 1, I receive a continuous stream of emails touting phenomenal cellphone photos. Yes, the cameras in cellphones are getting better, BUT, (listen carefully) who would dare say that a cellphone can always match the capabilities of a dedicated camera?

I don't suggest that everyone tote a camera along with their cellphone. Phonetography has merit! I shoot cellphone snapshots when circumstances allow, and I need to email or text a snapshot quickly. But in many situations, a dedicated camera undeniably smokes a cellphone! Before emailing me objecting vehemently, let's briefly explore a few cellphone limitations.

The cellphone's thin form factor prohibits an optical zoom lens. Digital zoom (cropping) degrades photo quality. Has anyone seen a 'professional phonetographer' at a pro sports event? How about photographing a fast-flying osprey skimming a lake on a bright sunny day with a cellphone? Or grandson Lenny kicking a soccer goal! Good luck!

Also, while cameras in current top-end cellphones are continually improving, they still struggle in low-light situations because of their ultra-small sensors. The larger sensors of dedicated camera's increase light gathering abilities.

Another cellphone disadvantage is the fixed aperture that prevents controlling depth-of-field (DOF) when desired. Some cellphones are trying to emulate DOF with firmware, but it's still woefully deficient.

Essentially, shutter speed, aperture and ISO control exposure. A dedicated camera offers extensive exposure control, and creative DOF options, whereas cellphones have minimal options.

Last, there's therapeutic value in 'creating' a photo with a dedicated camera. Tapping an icon on a cellphone to take a snapshot is hardly creative. Just a thought. Bottom line: The best camera is the one you have with you, as the cliché goes, even if it's a cellphone. Peace!

The photo of the week is the last of the hawk series. Anticipating a fast flight, I quickly increased the shutter speed to 1/800th of a second for stability during panning and still illustrate some wingtip blur to indicate motion. Creativity in action.

Send comments, suggestions and/or questions to: focusonphotography@earthlink.net

More than two dozen local high schools will field 30 teams in the Ventura County Mock Trial competition, which begins Monday in Ventura. Courtroom drama comes to life as students take on the major roles of a criminal case, including attorneys, witnesses and even bailiffs. The students will present their cases before actual local judges who volunteer for the competition. Local attorneys serve as coaches.

WHAT: 2019 Ventura County Mock Trial

WHEN: The competition runs Monday, February 25 to Thursday, February 28. The Wednesday semi-finals and Thursday finals are open to the public and the media. Competition begins each evening at 5:00 pm and is expected to conclude by 11:00 pm.

• Monday, February 25 – Rounds 1 and 2
• Tuesday, February 26 – Rounds 3 and 4
• Wednesday, February 27 – Semi-finals – OPEN TO PUBLIC AND MEDIA
• Thursday, February 28 – Finals – OPEN TO PUBLIC AND MEDIA

WHERE: Ventura County Superior Court - 800 South Victoria Avenue, Ventura, California 93009

CHECK IN: Members of the media are asked to check in at the registration desk upon arrival

Awards Ceremony
The Mock Trial awards ceremony will be held on Monday, March 4 at 6:00 pm at the Oxnard Performing Arts Center at 800 Hobson Way. The public is invited to attend and media coverage is welcomed.

About the 2019 Ventura County Mock Trial
The competition is coordinated annually by the Ventura County Office of Education. This year’s fictitious case is People v. Klein, which involves a defendant accused of making threats on social media and making a false report of an emergency to police.

High schools participating this year are: Adolfo Camarillo High School, Agoura High School, Buena High School, Calabasas High School, Channel Islands High School, Fillmore High School, Grace Brethren Jr/Sr High School, La Reina High School, Newbury Park High School, Nordhoff High School, Oak Park High School, Oaks Christian School, Oxnard High School, Rio Mesa, Royal High School, Saint Bonaventure High School, Santa Paula High School, Santa Susana High School, Simi Valley High School, St. Augustine Academy, Thousand Oaks High School, Trinity Pacific Christian School, Ventura High School, Villanova Preparatory School and Westlake High School.

The winner of the county competition will go on to the state mock trial contest March 22-24 in Sacramento. Ventura County has taken first place at the state level in 2008, 2011, 2012 and 2013.

This year’s Ventura County Mock Trial logo artwork was created by Alexandra Clark from La Reina High School in Thousand Oaks.

Additional information about the 2019 Ventura County Mock Trial is available at vcoe.org/mocktrial.